Agricultural Trends
On the 16th June 2010 Scotland’s Chief Statistician released various reviews on The Scottish Agricultural Industry giving an in depth analysis of agricultural statistics. The following is of note:
Total Income from Farming Between 2008 and 2009:
- Decreased by £20 million (3.2%) to £589 million.
- The increase in payments and subsidies of £72 million was countered by a decrease in outputs of £63 million and an overall increase in input, other costs and consumption of fixed capital of £28 million
- Production was down for most livestock sectors, with decreases in the production of beef (-2%), mutton and lamb (- 8%), pig meat (- 20%) and milk (-2%). Production of poultry meat increased (+ 3 %) and egg production remained fairly stable (+ 0.5%)
- There were mixed trends for arable crops, with increase in the production of potatoes (+ 14%) and barley (+ 2%), with decreases in wheat (- 21%) and oilseed rape (- 12%). Overall the volume of horticultural production increased by 12 %
- The largest increase on input costs was for fertilisers and lime (+ 30%). Other large changes in input costs include a decrease in fuel and oil (down £22 million or 21%), mostly due to a 25 % fall in the price of red diesel, and a decrease in the expenditure on animal feed (down £30 million or 7 %) mostly due to lower prices for concentrate feeds.
- Capital investment in agriculture increased by £14 million (7 %), mainly due to increases in expenditure on plant machinery and vehicles.
Headline results of Farm Business Income (FBI). Average figures per farm for 2008-09
- Overall, compared with 2007-08, FBI decreased by £2,201 to £38,725, as the increase in input costs (up £22,637) was greater than the combined increase in outputs (up £17,995) and subsidy and payments (up £1,839). Income from diversified activities increased by £602.
- The average value of subsidy and payments was £43,618 per farm
- Around 10 % of farms overall had a negative FBI, around 29 % of farms had a FBI of over £50,000.
- Overall, there was a 6 % increase in total assets of farms to £895,615 while total external liabilities increased slightly (2 %) to £89,944. This resulted in a 6 % increase in net worth from £759,335 in 2007/08 to £805,672 in 2008/09.
- The average diversified income for those farms engaged in diversified activities was £7,624 in 2008/09, compared to £8,758 in 2007/08. In 2008/09, 42 % of farms in the survey recorded at least one diversified activity.
Key 2009 Scottish Agriculture statistics along with selected UK and EU comparisons.
- The total value of agricultural output from Scotland was £2.3 billion in 2009, representing 11.7 % of UK and 0.8 % of EU27 agricultural output.
- Land designated as ‘Less Favoured Area’ makes up almost 85 % of agricultural land in Scotland, which is the highest proportion across the four countries of the UK; Wales (81 %), Northern Ireland (70 %) and England (16 %).
- Total livestock (cattle, sheep, pigs and poultry) contribution to Scottish agricultural output was 43 % in 2009, which is proportionately higher than the UK (37 %) and EU27 contributions (27 %).
- In Scotland, 39 % of agricultural holdings were smaller than 5 hectares in size. This compares to 41 % in the UK, and 70 % in EU27.
Saint Property Comment
- We continue to see robust figures being paid for land, particularly strategic purchases.
- Generally demand continues to outstrip supply for land
- Where demand is weaker, in for example marginal areas, land prices are beginning to come under pressure.





